Situational Approach in the Social-Human Cognition: Objectives, Principles and Categories
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https://elib.sfu-kras.ru/handle/2311/16830Author:
Veklenko, Pavel V.
Векленко, П.В.
Date:
2015-05Abstract:
The article gives a general description of the situational approach to solving problems of the socialhuman
cognition. The author considers the removal of contradictions between the objectivist (natural
science) and the subjectivist (the humanities) methodological orientations in the social-human
cognition as the objective of the situational approach. An overview of the theoretical foundations of
the situational approach – the introspective ontology going back to Kant’s theory of cognition and
theory of situations based on the non-classical tradition of philosophizing – is given. The article
discusses the conceptual apparatus of the theory of situations, categories that describe the statics
of the situation as a subjective-objective structure and the dynamics of the situation as the rationalconditional
interaction and relation between the situations В статье представлена общая характеристика ситуационного подхода к решению
проблем социально-гуманитарного познания. В качестве задачи ситуационного подхода
рассматривается снятие противоречия между объективистской (естественно-научной)
и субъективистской (гуманитарной) методологическими ориентациями в социально-
гуманитарном познании. Осуществляется краткий обзор теоретических оснований
ситуационного подхода – интроспективной онтологии, восходящей к теории познания И.
Канта и теории ситуаций, опирающейся на неклассическую традицию философствования.
Рассматривается понятийный аппарат теории ситуаций, категории, описывающие статику
ситуации как структуры субъективно-объективной природы, динамику ситуации как
кондиционально-смыслового взаимодействия, а также связи между ситуациями
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