Parenting Internalization and Correlations Between Parenting, Sentiments, and Self-satisfaction Variables in Adolescence and Adulthood
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https://elib.sfu-kras.ru/handle/2311/621Author:
Breslavs, Gershons
Г.М. Бреслав
Date:
2008-01Abstract:
The transition from adolescence to adulthood is currently attracting increased attention in developmental psychology. According to Vygotsky, Bronfenbrenner, Erikson and Bruner’s developmental theories, increasing autonomy and self-concept development imply that relationships between young adults and parents change according to the internalization of this relationship and the development of new traits. Thus, different changes can be expected in the links between parental attitudes or style and such self-satisfaction variables as self-esteem and subjective well-being on the one hand, and such sentiments as love and jealousy, on the other. Sentiments are differentiated from situationally determined emotions and represent more prolonged relationships.
A two-group comparison design was used to examine these changes. Data were acquired from Russian-speaking Latvians in two age groups : ages 16-19 and 26-29. Six Likert-like scales were used to acquire data: a 30-item Parental Authority Questionnaire (PAQ), a 37-item Child Rearing Practices Report (CRPR), a 10-item Rosenberg’s Self-Esteem scale (RSES), Sternberg’s revised 45-item Love Scale, a 25-item Self-Report Jealousy Scale (SRJS), and a 39-item Berne Questionnaire of Subjective Well-Being (BSW). The hypothesis predicts that the links between parenting variables and self-esteem and subjective well-being on the one hand, and with love and jealousy on the other, will change during the transition from adolescence to adulthood. Results partially confirm the predictions. Переход из подросткового в юношеский возраст в настоящее время привлекает повышенное внимание в психологии развития. Согласно теориям развития Выготского, Эриксона и Брунера возрастающая независимость и личностно-направленное развитие означают, что взаимоотношения между молодым поколением и родителями изменяются в соответствии с интернализацией этих взаимоотношений и развитием новых черт. Так, различные изменения можно предположить в связях между родительской позицией или стилем и такими признаками самоуважения, как чувство собственного достоинства и субъективного благополучия, с одной стороны, и такими чувствами, как любовь и ревность – с другой. Чувства отделяются от обусловленных ситуацией эмоций, что означает более длительные взаимоотношения.
Для исследования таких изменений были взяты русскоговорящие жители Латвии двух возрастных групп: 16-19 и 26-29 лет. Результаты, изложенные в данной статье, частично подтвердили наши предположения.
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