The Study of Modern Russian Literature in China: Correction of Mistakes
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https://elib.sfu-kras.ru/handle/2311/30767Author:
Xue, Zhao
Сюе, Чжао
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2017-01Journal Name:
Журнал Сибирского федерального университета. Гуманитарные науки. Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences;2017 10 (1)Abstract:
The object of attention in this article is perceptual presupposition, which determines the Chinese Russianists’ reception of modern Russian literature and is explained by the specifics of the history of academic reading in China. Under the influence of the policies, like Correction of Mistakes and Emancipating the Mind, Chinese literary scholars comprehended their experience of reception of Russian literature soberly and objectively. They found it necessary to eliminate the gaps, correct the distortions and rehabilitate the writers. The fact of distorted submissions of Russian literature in the twentieth century and the causes of distortion, that Chinese scientists have been aware of, generate an importance of the full view. This presupposition is shown in two ways. One is an effort to maximum grasp of literary material in order to avoid new lacunas, the other is conscious need for not limited by epistemologically ideological analysis, preferring to study the literary phenomenon as a socially determined formally meaningful unity. Another presupposition of research is systematization of representations in modern Russian literature, which shows the definition in four aspects, first, the key social-cultural and proper literary events that defined the movement of literature, second, literary trends, third, aesthetic directions or trends, fourth, the attempt to combine the topical literary phenomenon, and to single out the leading subjects В статье вычленяются рецептивные установки, которые определяют восприятие китайскими русистами современной русской литературы: установки на полноту и системность взгляда, ставшие актуальными в связи с объявленным курсом на «исправление ошибок» и «раскрепощение сознания» в Китае. Осознание китайскими учеными факта искаженного представления о русской литературе ХХ века и причин искажения породило понимание опасности повторения ошибок. Установка на полноту взгляда обнаруживается в стремлении максимально охватить литературный материал и в осознанной необходимости не ограничивать себя гносеологически идеологическим анализом. Установка на системность взгляда проявляется в попытках вычленить в литературной ситуации рубежа ХХ-ХХI веков ключевые социокультурные и собственно литературные события, литературные тенденции, эстетические направления/течения, в попытке объединить литературные явления проблемно-тематически, вычленить ведущие «сюжеты»
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