The Impact of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) on Preventive Police Detention as Governed by German Law
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https://elib.sfu-kras.ru/handle/2311/33316Author:
Herz, Clara
Херц, К.
Date:
2017-06Journal Name:
Журнал Сибирского федерального университета. Гуманитарные науки. Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences;2017 10 (6)Abstract:
The European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) and the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) influence the German legal system to a remarkable extent. In order to illustrate the impact of the Court’s jurisprudence on German police law in particular, the present article will shed a light on the cases of Schwabe and M.G. v. Germany (no. 8080/08 and 8577/08) as well as Ostendorf v. Germany (no. 15598/08). These cases related to the question whether police custody – carried out for the mere purpose of preventing someone from committing a criminal offence – can be considered as compatible with the guarantees of the Convention, especially with the right to liberty and security as laid down in Article 5 § 1 ECHR. Since the Convention only allows deprivation of liberty in a strictly limited number of cases listed in Article 5 § 1 (2) ECHR, the Court had to undertake a detailed assessment of the eligible provisions and, thereby, give an answer to an ongoing controversy. Moreover, by refining its previous jurisprudence, the ECtHR did establish general human rights standards for purely preventive detention as governed by German police law. Therefore, the author will outline the Court’s finding and, subsequently, examine the implementation of the requirements set out by the ECtHR into German law Европейская конвенция о защите прав человека (ЕКЗПЧ) и судебная практика Европейского
суда по правам человека (ЕСПЧ) оказывают значительное влияние на законодательную си-
стему Г ермании. Д ля т ого ч тобы н аглядно п родемонстрировать в лияние с удебной практики на полицейское законодательство Германии, в данной статье рассматриваются дела
Швабе и М.Г. против Германии (№ 8080/08 и 8577/08), а также Остендорф против Германии
(№ 15598/08). Данные дела связаны с вопросом о том, считается ли содержание под стражей
в полиции, осуществленное с простой целью предотвращения совершения кем-либо уголовного
преступления, соответствующим гарантиям Конвенции, особенно правам на свободу и лич-
ную неприкосновенность, закрепленным в статье 5 § 1 ЕКЗПЧ. Поскольку Конвенция допуска-
ет лишение свободы только в строго ограниченном числе случаев, перечисленных в статье 5 §
1(2)ЕКЗПЧ, суд должен был провести детальную оценку приемлемых положений и тем самым
разрешить текущие разногласия. Более того, путем оптимизации своей предыдущей судебной
практики ЕСПЧ установил общие стандарты прав человека, регулируемые полицейским зако-
нодательством Германии, для исключительно превентивного задержания. Автор представит
выводы суда и последовательно рассмотрит применение требований, установленных ЕСПЧ
в немецком законодательстве
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