Theoretical Approaches to the Study of Life Activity of the Ethnic Group
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https://elib.sfu-kras.ru/handle/2311/20329Author:
Il’iashevich, Oksana A.
Ильяшевич, О.А.
Date:
2016-06Abstract:
In this article the author examines the lifeactivity of the ethnic group as a special category in modern
culturological and ethnological sciences. The author understands the life activity of such a social
community as an ethnic group as a socio-technological complex of cultural processes, which aims at
maintaining the relative integrity, bonds within the community, as well as the desirable change and
transformation of sociocultural space in the interests of the functioning of thecommunity. The analysis
of different approaches to the definition of theessential identity of the ethnic group and ethnic culture
allows the author to consider the life activity of the ethnic group as a set of processes that ensure the
vitality and highly adaptive and creative potential of ethnic culture. The basis of the life activity of the
ethnic group is the continuity of the cultural tradition, which is especially significant for determining
the nature of the interaction with the natural environment В предлагаемой статье автор рассматривает жизнедеятельность этноса как особую ка-
тегорию в современном культурологическом и этнологическом знании. Под жизнедеятельно-
стью такой социальной общности, как этнос, автор понимает социально-технологический
комплекс культурных процессов, который направлен на поддержание относительной целост-
ности связей внутри общности, а также на целесообразное изменение и преобразование со-
циокультурного пространства в интересах функционирования общности. Анализ различных
подходов к определению сущностного своеобразия этноса и этнической культуры позволяет
автору рассмотреть жизнедеятельность этноса как комплекс процессов, обеспечивающих
жизнестойкость, высокий адаптивный и креативный потенциал этнической культуры.
Основанием жизнедеятельности этноса служит непрерывность культурной традиции,
особенно значимая для определения характера взаимодействия с природной средой
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