THE SPATIAL FABRIC ANALYSIS OF HARBIN JINGYU HISTORICAL BLOCK BASED ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CULTURE AND MORPHOLOGY

Abstract

A city, being an organism, takes the urban fabric as the external manifestation, which contains a lot of historical and cultural information. And in this organism, JingYu Block is a typical representative of Chinese and Western cultures in Harbin, a historical block integrating the baroque style and the traditional street lifestyle, also the core of “re-engineering” strategy. This paper mainly analyzes JingYu historical district in Harbin, China. Firstly, it is a historical study of JingYu Block. Summarizing and analyzing the important events in the history and culture we can have a deep research on the historical and cultural elements related to the urban texture morphology. Secondly, we analyze the historical background, of the urban texture morphology of JingYu Historical Block, including macro and micro analysis - urban structure and urban space, in this process, the urban elements such as road, street, profile, open space, urban space pattern, architectural fabric are analyzed respectively and sometimes we also compare it with other historical city texture. Finally, on the basis of morphological analysis, we continue to analyze the related urban culture, aiming to summarize the influence that urban plan has in different phases of historical development of Harbin city, to analyze how the plan goes, and then to show the development of urban texture of JingYu Historical Block on the timeline. This paper is subsidized by NSFC project which is named as <Research on Technical System of “Downtown Factory” Community- oriented Regeneration in Yangtze River Delta Region>,NO.51678412.