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    Nationalities Policy of the First Year of the Soviet Regime

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    http://elib.sfu-kras.ru/handle/2311/71371
    Author:
    Podyapolskiy, Sergey A.
    Подъяпольский, С.А.
    Date:
    2018-05
    Journal Name:
    Журнал Сибирского федерального университета. Гуманитарные науки. Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences;2018 11 (5)
    Abstract:
    On the basis of the primary sources of references, the author presents Lenin’s nationalities policy not as a dogmatic implementation of a theoretically constructed doctrine, but as a flexible set of political tactics adequate to the current social and political situation, the task of retaining power, and other general political and economic tasks of the Soviet government. Among the tactical techniques used by the Bolsheviks at that time, the author studies declarations, promises, presents, tactical compromise, tolerance in exchange for political loyalty, using allies of the moment, forming ethnic military subdivisions, establishing central and local bodies of ethnosocial management, propaganda and campaigning, creating national and territorial autonomies and control over education institutions
     
    На основе анализа первоисточников автор представляет «ленинскую национальную политику» не как начетническое развертывание умозрительно выведенной доктрины, а как гибкий набор политических тактик, соответствовавших актуальной общественно-политической ситуации, задаче удержания власти и общим политико-экономическим задачам Советского правительства. В числе тактических приемов, использовавшихся в этот период большевиками, автор рассматривает декларации, обещания, подарки, тактические компромиссы, терпимость в обмен на политическую лояльность, использование попутчиков, формирование национальных воинских подразделений, создание центральных и местных органов управления этносоциальными процессами, агитацию и пропаганду, создание национально-территориальных автономий и борьбу за контроль над образовательными учреждениями
     
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    • Гуманитарные науки. Humanities & Social Sciences. 2018 11 (5) [15]
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