Universal Smart Tool for Assessing and Developing Urban Morphology

Abstract

The city occupies an important place in the country's settlement system. The urban population of the Russian Federation is more than 74% of the total population of the country. The city gives residents many opportunities, but also a large number of problems for city planners. An important component of a smart city is smart planning - urban strategic development of the city, the use of high technologies and smart tools for analysis, drawing and visualization. Smart planning can be divided into stages of urban development: big data analysis and modelling, data collection, strategic planning and forecasting, and promoting smart life. The purpose of the study is a comprehensive review of intelligent design and the creation of a universal tool for urban planning, planning and evaluation of the structure of the city. The morphology of the city is chosen as a tool for visualizing the design and modelling of a smart city, because, in the practice of urban planning, specialists are faced with the rapid growth of cities and people. This leads to uncontrolled land use. As a result, a universal tool for urban planning, modelling and evaluation of the urban morphology “Urban blok" has been developed.