Sacred Space and Temple Architecture of Pre- Revolutionary Yeniseisk: Formation and Development
Автор:
Dvoretskaya, Anna P.
Slabukha, Aleksander V.
Pikov, Nikita O.
Дворецкая, А. П.
Слабуха, А. В.
Пиков, Н. О.
Дата:
2023-12Журнал:
Журнал Сибирского федерального университета. 2023 16(12). Journal of Siberian Federal University.Humanities & Social Sciences 2023 16(12)Аннотация:
The research is a part of a project to study the sacred space of the Yenisei North.
The report analyzes for the first time the process of formation of the sacred space of
Yeniseisk, changes in its symbolic and informational load during the pre-revolutionary period
of history on the basis of a complex of published and unpublished sources of eyewitness
accounts of events, printed publications. The article describes the subject of the study – the
ensemble of Orthodox churches of the city as the rarest monument of urban heritage. It
is emphasized that the principles of the formation of the sacred landscape were largely
influenced by the traditions of the Russian European North, when creating architectural
and planning composition, references to Arkhangelsk are clearly visible, which allows
the authors to apply a comparative approach and a comparative typological method in the
article. It is concluded that the efforts of many generations of believers in Yeniseisk have
developed a unique complex of temple architecture of the Yeniseisk Siberian Baroque
schools. Simultaneously with the materialization of sacred space objects, a unique religious
and cultural code was formed in the city, which consisted of traditions, rituals, and a life
cycle. This historical and cultural reconstruction will contribute to the preservation of
the historical and architectural heritage of Yeniseisk, the formation of ideas about it as a
historical city, the restoration and partial museification of the lost religious environment Русские старожилы Енисейского Севера оставили потомкам сакральное
пространство, наполненное множеством смыслов. Значительное место составляют
здания храмов. Авторы анализируют процесс восстановления историко-культурных
памятников федерального значения – храмов г. Енисейска. Останавливаются
на опыте сохранения других памятников культуры региона, демонстрируют свой
опыт работы в данной области. Авторы поднимают вопрос о том, как сохранить
наследие предков и включить храмы в современное пространство поселений. Новизна
исследования заключается в том, что в статье впервые выполнен обзор проектов,
связанных с реконструкцией пространства, брендингом территории, созданием новых
музейных пространств, формированием туристических маршрутов и сакрализацией
отреставрированных объектов. Сделан вывод, что благодаря разнообразным сценариям
могут быть сформированы или воссозданы ранее утраченные элементы сакрального
пространства
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